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Compliance9 min readMay 18, 2026

Shopify Acceptable Use Policy: What's Prohibited and Why Merchants Get Banned

A complete breakdown of Shopify's Acceptable Use Policy — the product categories, business practices, and content types that result in automatic suspension or permanent bans.

Shopify's Acceptable Use Policy (AUP) is the most important document a Shopify merchant should read and never does. Most store suspensions trace back to an AUP violation, and most of those violations are unintentional. This guide breaks down the policy section by section, with specific examples of what triggers automatic flags and what doesn't.

What Is the Shopify Acceptable Use Policy?

The Shopify AUP is a set of rules governing what products, content, and business practices are allowed on the platform. It exists alongside Shopify's Terms of Service and is enforced by the Trust and Safety team. Unlike the Terms of Service, which governs the merchant-Shopify relationship, the AUP specifically addresses what you can sell and how you can operate your store.

Shopify updates the AUP periodically. Merchants who have been on the platform for years may be compliant under old rules but in violation under updated ones. If you haven't read the AUP recently, that's the first place to start.

Prohibited Product Categories

Certain product categories are completely prohibited on Shopify regardless of legal status in the merchant's jurisdiction. Selling any item in these categories will result in suspension, typically without a prior warning.

  • Firearms, ammunition, and weapons capable of causing serious bodily harm (with limited licensed exceptions for certain markets)
  • Regulated drugs and drug paraphernalia, including products that promote illegal drug use
  • Products that infringe on intellectual property rights — replicas, counterfeits, or items using trademarked logos without authorization
  • Sexually explicit content not covered under Shopify's permitted adult content policy
  • Content that promotes hate speech, discrimination, or violence against protected groups
  • Products making unauthorized medical claims that fall under FDA drug regulations
  • Financial services, securities, and investment products without appropriate licensing
  • Multi-level marketing structures and pyramid schemes

Restricted Categories That Require Prior Approval

Some product categories are not prohibited outright but require Shopify's approval before you can sell them. Selling in these categories without approval is treated as a violation even if your products are legal and legitimate.

  • CBD and hemp products: allowed in certain jurisdictions with prior approval and age verification
  • Alcohol: requires Shopify approval and proper licensing
  • Tobacco and vaping products: allowed in limited cases with age verification and jurisdiction compliance
  • Prescription pharmaceuticals: not permitted under any circumstances on standard merchant accounts
  • Certain health supplements making structure-function claims: allowed only with compliant language
  • Event tickets and fundraising: allowed but subject to additional review

How Shopify Enforces the AUP

Shopify enforces the AUP through a combination of automated scanning and human review. Automated systems continuously scan active product listings for keyword patterns associated with prohibited categories. When a listing matches a prohibited pattern, it's flagged for human review. The human reviewer then evaluates whether the listing is a genuine violation or a false positive.

Automated flags generate fast suspensions, often within hours of a new product listing being published. Human reviews take longer but result in more nuanced outcomes, including warnings with a chance to correct before suspension.

Shopify also receives reports from third parties, including brand owners who notice trademark infringement and competitors who report violations. External reports often trigger expedited reviews.

Business Practices That Violate the AUP

The AUP doesn't just govern products — it also governs how you operate your business. Several business practices trigger AUP violations independent of what you're selling.

  • False advertising: product descriptions that make specific claims you cannot substantiate with evidence
  • Hidden subscription billing: charging customers recurring fees without clear disclosure at checkout
  • Misleading shipping times: advertising delivery windows you cannot consistently meet based on your fulfillment data
  • Identity misrepresentation: operating under a business name or identity that doesn't match your legal registration
  • Operating multiple stores to evade a suspension without Shopify's knowledge
  • Using Shopify infrastructure to collect payment without intent to fulfill orders

How to Audit Your Store for AUP Compliance

The most effective AUP audit covers four areas: product descriptions (especially any imported from supplier catalogs), your return and shipping policy language, your checkout flow for subscription products, and your account information for consistency with your legal identity.

Pay particular attention to health and wellness products, which have the highest AUP violation rate of any category. If you sell supplements, beauty products, or fitness items, read every product description looking for language that implies the product can diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any medical condition.

Reinstate's keyword scanner checks all active product listings against Shopify's prohibited language categories as part of your automated store health scan. Flagged listings are identified with the specific product and phrase that triggered the flag, so you can correct them before they trigger a Trust and Safety review.

What to Do If Your Products Were Compliant When Listed

Shopify updates the AUP periodically, and products that were compliant under previous rules may now violate updated ones. If you receive a suspension notice for listings that haven't changed, check whether there's been a recent AUP update that reclassified your product category.

In your Plan of Action, it's acceptable to note that the listings were compliant under the AUP at the time of publication and that you have since updated them to comply with the current policy. This demonstrates good faith while acknowledging the current standard. Do not argue that the AUP change was unfair; Shopify's Trust and Safety team is not the right audience for that argument.

Monitor your store before Shopify does

Reinstate tracks all 8 risk signals in real time and alerts you the moment a metric enters the danger zone, before Trust & Safety gets involved.